How Does Efficiency Increase with Industrial Automation?

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Automation

Check out our comprehensive article to learn about methods for increasing industrial efficiency, from smart sensors to KPI tracking.

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Knowledge

Ways to Increase Efficiency in Industrial Automation

To increase efficiency in industrial automation, the human factor should be minimized. Regularly tracking resources and making production lines flexible and smart reduces costs while making your business more profitable.

Gaining speed in production, lowering costs, and increasing quality has become a necessity. In an era of intense competition, industrial automation and Industry 4.0 applications are becoming the primary supporters of businesses.

So, how does efficiency increase with automation systems? Why is using automation on your production lines so important? And how should this transformation process be managed?

Summary of Ways to Increase Efficiency in Industrial Automation:

  • Detecting malfunctions in advance by using smart sensors.
  • Building a completely smart system through IoT integration.
  • Creating an objective decision-making structure with data analytics rather than a subjective one.
  • Analyzing labor and energy consumption within production processes.
  • Investing in automation by identifying bottlenecks and idle capacity.
  • Ensuring rapid adaptation to market dynamics through flexible production line design.
  • Moving toward a target through KPI tracking.

What is Industrial Automation and Why is it Important?

Industrial automation refers to managing production processes through machines, software, and control systems without the need for human intervention. This ensures accelerated production, reduced error rates, and controlled costs.

Today, businesses must produce more with fewer resources to survive in an environment of ever-increasing energy costs and intense competition. This is where automation systems come into play.

💡 Example: Instead of manual quality control on a production line, instantaneous quality control can be performed using sensor and camera systems. This eliminates both time loss and costs resulting from human error.

Efficiency Increase through Industry 4.0 Applications

Industry 4.0 automates production processes while simultaneously creating a smarter and more flexible manufacturing structure. Through smart sensors, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, data analytics, and artificial intelligence applications, you can see in real-time where disruptions occur and minimize downtime and losses.

Smart Sensors and IoT Integration

In traditional manufacturing processes, machines run until they fail; the cessation of work after a malfunction leads to both cost and time loss. However, with Industry 4.0, smart sensors used on machines continuously track data such as temperature, vibration, and energy consumption to provide early warning of potential failures. Consequently:

  • Unexpected downtimes are reduced,
  • Maintenance processes become planned,
  • Production flow continues without disruption.

Data Analytics and Production Optimization

Data collected in Industry 4.0 applications is not sufficient on its own. You must improve your processes by analyzing this data. Data analytics tools identify bottlenecks in the production line and indicate which processes need improvement.

For example:

  • On which machine and for which product do more errors occur?
  • In which shift is production progressing more efficiently?
  • In which process is energy consumption increasing unnecessarily?

Asking these questions regularly ensures sustainable efficiency growth.

Real-Time Monitoring Systems

With Industry 4.0 applications, you can track the production line remotely and instantaneously, allowing for quick intervention when an abnormal situation occurs. Live tracking of production processes via SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems and digital dashboards supports rapid decision-making processes.

  • Quality control processes accelerate,
  • Production deviations are corrected in real-time,
  • Management decisions are made based on data.

Flexible and Personalized Production

Industry 4.0 applications make your production lines flexible and smart, enabling high-efficiency management of even low-volume, diversified orders. Thanks to smart sensors and integrated control systems, lines quickly adapt to product changes, minimizing waiting times and production losses.

How Does Efficiency Increase with Automation Systems?

Industrial automation should not only bring robots or production lines to mind. Automation systems encompass a wide range of areas, from sensors to software, and from machine control panels to data analysis. Thanks to industrial automation solutions, you accelerate every step of the production process, reduce errors, and permanently increase efficiency.

As Patrion, we provide innovative automation solutions for your creative needs. How can you make your vision stand out in production facilities? Check out our automation solutions for inspiration!

Speed and Consistency in Production

While performance in manual processes is affected by factors such as distraction and fatigue, automation systems can perform the same task continuously at a standard quality and speed. This both increases production volume and maintains quality.

A simple yet profitable example:

While a manual packaging line produces 500 products per hour, this number can reach 1,500 in an automated packaging line, and the error rate can drop by 80%. This difference provides over 100,000 units in annual cost savings and a significant increase in production capacity.

Reducing Error Rates and Waste

Automation systems ensure that products are manufactured with the same precision. It minimizes the margin of error in critical steps such as measurement, cutting, and assembly. In this way, it:

  • Reduces costs by lowering the amount of waste,
  • Ensures quality consistency,
  • Increases customer satisfaction.

A brand that grows with positive customer feedback and zero waste is everyone's dream. Automation solutions bring you closer to this dream.

Energy Savings

Smart automation systems ensure that machines only operate when needed. Instead of machines running idle, automation systems that optimize energy consumption provide savings in expense items such as electricity and natural gas.

For example, a production line equipped with energy monitoring sensors lowers your bills by reducing energy usage during peak hours.

Reducing Maintenance and Downtime

With automation systems, machine operating data can be monitored instantly, and potential malfunctions can be detected in advance (predictive maintenance). Thus, unplanned downtime is minimized.

  • Vibration sensors can detect bearing failures in advance.
  • Oil temperature sensors can predict maintenance timing.

Steps and Strategies for Increasing Industrial Efficiency

Achieving efficiency gains through the installation of automation systems provides a sustainable competitive advantage in production. However, setting up a system alone is not enough. For a real increase in efficiency, it is necessary to proceed with systematic steps by analyzing production processes.

Here are the basic steps you should follow to increase efficiency in your business:

1. Analyze Production Processes

The first step to increasing efficiency is to understand existing processes thoroughly. How much loss is occurring on which production line? Where are downtimes concentrated? At which stage do the most errors appear? Where are labor and energy consumption excessive? Keeping production data organized and tracking it through weekly and monthly reports allows you to see the real bottlenecks.

2. Detect Bottlenecks and Idle Capacity

Following data analysis, bottlenecks in the production line must be identified. For instance, a single slow machine can reduce the speed of the entire line, or frequent malfunctions in one operation can disrupt production. Similarly, if some machines remain idle while others operate under excessive load, it results in resource waste. Detecting these bottlenecks and idle capacities allows you to direct your automation investments to the right points.

3. Design Flexible Production Lines

Market dynamics change rapidly. Customers may demand different product types, and production lines that cannot keep up with this change suffer from efficiency losses. Industrial automation systems enable you to establish lines that can quickly switch between different product types. This allows you to continue production without experiencing long downtimes during order changes.

4. Monitor Energy and Resource Usage

Energy expenses hold a significant share of production costs. With smart automation systems, energy consumption can be monitored instantaneously on a machine and line basis. Precautions can be taken by identifying equipment running unnecessarily, inefficient motors, and high-consumption lines. Energy monitoring makes resource usage efficient, lowering your costs and contributing to your sustainable production goals.

5. Make Maintenance Processes Planned

Unplanned failures are one of the biggest losses in production. Delays caused by malfunctions lead to both late orders and increased costs. Using sensors and monitoring technologies in automation systems, machine data can be analyzed to predict failures in advance. This approach ensures that maintenance processes are need-based rather than unplanned, preventing unexpected downtimes.

6. Employee Training and Adaptation

For automation systems to operate efficiently, employees must adapt to the new system. Employees should be informed about how processes work, how to control the automation system, and ways to gain maximum efficiency from the system. It should be remembered that using an automation system correctly is just as important as installing it.

7. Improve Your Processes with KPI Tracking

Specific Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) must be tracked to measure the results of installed automation systems and implemented improvements. Tracking metrics such as production time, downtime, energy consumption, and defective product rates on a monthly basis allows you to evaluate the return on investment (ROI).

KPI Description Tracking Frequency Improvement Impact
Cycle Time The time it takes to complete a product on the production line Daily / Monthly Process acceleration, bottleneck detection
Downtime Unplanned downtime of machines (minutes / hours) Daily / Weekly Maintenance planning, prevention of labor loss
Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Combination of availability, performance, and quality rates Weekly / Monthly Measuring overall efficiency
Energy Consumption / Per Product Energy usage per product in kWh or m³ Daily / Monthly Energy saving and carbon footprint reduction
Defect Rate Percentage of defective products in total production Daily / Monthly Quality improvement, waste reduction

With the KPI table, you can establish a continuous improvement culture and make efficiency gains sustainable.

Return on Investment (ROI) Period for Industrial Automation

Although industrial automation investment is often perceived as a cost item in businesses, it is actually one of the investments that provides the fastest return when planned correctly. This is because automation reduces labor costs, increases production speed, lowers defective production and waste, optimizes energy consumption, and reduces maintenance costs. All of these significantly shorten the return on investment period.

How is Investment Cost Calculated?

When calculating the payback period for industrial automation investments, the following items are taken into account:

  • Automation equipment and software costs (robots, sensors, control panels, SCADA/PLC systems)
  • Installation and integration expenses
  • Training and employee adaptation costs
  • Maintenance and update expenses

The approximate payback period is calculated by dividing this total investment amount by the annual savings to be obtained from the investment:

Payback Period = Total Investment Cost / Annual Savings

Savings Items Gained from Investment

The savings items provided by automation systems include:

  • Reduction in labor costs,
  • Increase in production capacity,
  • Decrease in defective production and waste rates,
  • Energy savings,
  • Reduction in malfunctions and unplanned downtime,
  • Increased customer satisfaction and lower return rates due to improved product quality.

Average Payback Period

Looking at the industry average, industrial automation investments can pay for themselves within 1 to 3 years. This period may be shorter for high-volume production enterprises and slightly longer for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, in today’s environment of rising energy and raw material costs, it is possible to say that payback periods are becoming even shorter.

Take the First Step to Increase Profitability!

Industrial automation and Industry 4.0 applications have now become a necessity for every business that wants to achieve speed, quality, and sustainable efficiency in production. Automation systems established with correct planning increase your competitiveness.

Automation investment is not an expense item; it is a strategic investment made for the future of your business. Starting these investments from the right point ensures long-term gains for your business by shortening the payback period.

You can make a fast and free start by contacting us. Together with our experts, we analyze your systems and create the automation solutions your facility needs.

Take a Step Today to Move Your Factory into the Future

If you want to increase efficiency in your factory, take control of your costs, and reach your sustainable production goals, you can contact us for automation system planning and commissioning processes.

How long is the industrial automation installation time?

Can existing machines be integrated into automation?

Are maintenance costs high?

Does transition period stops the production line?

Can government incentives be utilized?

Can only those who engage in mass production use it?

Author

Nurgül Özer

General Manager

Yazar